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“SEE AND AVOID” GUIDANCE
The primary means to avoid collisions
between all aircraft flying within our National Airspace System
(NAS) is “See and Avoid.” Vigilance must
be maintained by each person operating an aircraft (whether
model or manned) so as to “see and
avoid” other aircraft. This
is especially true of modelers avoiding
manned
aircraft. Our privilege to fly model aircraft in the NAS depends on our
commitment to remain
“well
clear” of manned aircraft. Simply avoiding an actual collision is not enough. A “near miss” is not
acceptable. Unless flying at a mixed-use site where
manned and model aircraft routinely share airspace
through their own site-specific rules,
models must fly sufficiently far away from manned aircraft so as not
to create a collision hazard. Model
flying must not only be safe, it must be perceived to be safe by the
greater manned aviation community. Modelers must continually demonstrate their respect for the safety
of
manned aircraft by remaining vigilant and well clear.
Whenever a potential conflict arises
between model and manned aircraft, the pilot of the model aircraft
must always give way to the manned
aircraft. The pilot of a model aircraft must never assume the pilot of
a manned aircraft can see the model or
will perform any maneuver to avoid the model’s flight path.
Since the model aircraft pilot is
exercising control by visual reference from a location on the ground, in
general the model should always descend
and turn to pass well below and away from the flight path of the
manned aircraft. (Common sense would dictate that if descending
endangers other aircraft, persons or
property
on the ground, other evasive action would be appropriate.)
A modeler should never place
consideration for the well being of the model aircraft above the safety of
manned aircraft.
Maneuvering to avoid may require
sacrificing the model.
Free Flight models should not be
launched while relatively low-altitude, manned aircraft are in sight and
are downwind or headed downwind from the
launch site.
Spotters:
Before
a flight, the pilot must brief the spotter on his/her duties and expectations.
Any flight expected to be in proximity
to known manned aircraft, such as at a mixed-use facility or within
three miles of an airport where even a
simple excursion above 400 feet is expected should use a spotter to
assist in monitoring the surrounding
airspace for manned aircraft. The spotter must have sufficient visual
acuity and be mature enough to take this
responsibility very seriously.
A spotter should also be prepared to
assist his or her pilot in the event that another model aircraft or
spectators become endangered or in turn
are perceived to be a danger to the pilot or the pilot’s aircraft.
If a model pilot ever experiences what
he or she consider to be a near miss with a manned aircraft, that
model pilot should notify AMA
Headquarters with a written report of the incident, including action taken
by the modeler to avoid the full-scale
aircraft. This report is intended to help the modeler, the club, and
the AMA capture as much detail as
possible so that it may be used to assist all parties in recalling the
particulars of the incident at a later time. Call 1-800-435-9262
(1-800-IFLAMA )
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